Naturally, my investment philosophy reflects the core elements of an endowment-style approach. These include:
Long-term Investment Horizon
I've seen over multiple market cycles how a long-term investment perspective promotes better investment decisions and limits knee-jerk reactions when markets are bumpy. Having a long time horizon also enables investors (with access) to consider less liquid investment opportunities, including private equity and venture capital. These opportunities in turn can provide higher returns than short-term, daily liquidity investments. And of course, a long-term approach allows investors to take advantage of the enormous power of compounding growth.
As an asset class, equities (which includes public stocks and private equity/venture capital) have historically produced the highest returns over long periods of time. As a long-term investor, it's important to maintain a large and consistent allocation to public and private equities, which together capture the growth and return potential of the broader economy.
The investment universe is far broader than just traditional stocks (equities) and bonds. Some non-traditional, alternative asset classes such as private equity and venture capital can offer higher returns than public equities. Other alternative asset classes such as private credit and real assets can offer returns that have low or no correlation to equities and provide downside protection during market downturns. Taken together, I've seen repeatedly how broadly allocated portfolios that include traditional and alternative assets can deliver better risk-adjusted returns, and over the long-term, better absolute returns.
In many ways, I think of risk management as a default mindset as much as a set of rules or principles. That said, diversification, both across and within asset classes, is a key component. Risk management also includes evaluating risk-adjusted returns across investments, managing portfolio liquidity, avoiding excess leverage, and preparing for different economic and market scenarios.
I think this piece of the endowment-style approach might be the least familiar to individual investors. Endowments and foundations aren't typically making individual investments at the company or security level. Endowment-style portfolios invest in other funds through a process known as manager selection. This process is the key to how endowments and foundations are able to invest in a wide range of strategies and asset classes.
Let's consider a small subset of potential strategies - 1) investing in early stage biotech; 2) developing commercial real estate; and 3) lending to private companies1. I don't think it would be a surprise to anyone to hear that each of these strategies requires a special set of skills and expertise. Each strategy involves a different network of stakeholders. And it often takes years to develop the skills, expertise, and networks to pursue these strategies successfully. Now consider the hundreds of strategies that exist across various asset classes, and you can see why manager selection is so important.